WHEN IS DATA AVAILABLE?
INTRODUCTION
TO CTPP 2000
CTPP 2000 is a special tabulation of responses from
households completing the Census long form. The special tabulation is
intended to provide data to support a wide range of transportation
planning activities. It is the only Census product that summarizes data
by place of work and tabulates the flow of workers between home and
work. And it is the only source of information with summary tabulations
available for traffic analysis zones (TAZ’s) that have been defined by
State and regional transportation agencies.
A CTPP working group of staff from the Federal Highway
Administration, the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, the Federal
Transit Administration, AASHTO and the Census Bureau has been meeting
on
a regular basis over the past several years to develop the content for
CTPP 2000. The working group used the contents of special tabulations
from previous Censuses and inputs from staff of several state and local
transportation agencies to develop a draft of the standard tabulations.
Identification of the CTPP 2000 standard tabulations is based on the
following:
- Data to describe the characteristics of households and
their travel to work;
- Comparability with 1990 CTPP standard tabulations;
- Comments received in the June 25, 1999 meeting of CTPP
users;
- Data to support travel forecasting;
- Data to support the FTA New Starts Program;
- Data to support emerging transportation planning issues
such as access to jobs and environmental justice.
OVERVIEW OF TABLES
The Working Group has maintained the three sets of
standard tabulations as the structure for CTPP 2000:
- Part 1: At Residence (Home End)
- Part 2: At Workplace (Work End)
- Part 3: Worker Flows
The Working Group rationalized the organization of the tables so that
users know what is being reported in the table and so that the
information in Part 1: "at residence" tables, can be paired with the
information in Part 2: "at workplace" tables, to facilitate and support
broader analysis of the travel behavior of workers.
To accomplish these ends, each set of tabulations is organized
by its content, i.e., by what is being counted. For Parts 1 and 2, this
is the number of persons, number of households, number of workers,
number of housing units; for Part 3, this is the number of workers
traveling from residence to workplace. Each content will be categorized
by its universe where the universes are all persons, all households,
all
workers, workers in households, workers in group quarters and all
housing units. Cross-tabulations of household and worker
characteristics
by travel characteristics will be reported for the same universes in
the "at residence" tabulations and the "at workplace" tabulations to
facilitate and support broader analysis of the travel behavior of
workers.
PART 1: AT RESIDENCE TABULATIONS
The "at residence" tables are organized into six distinct groups,
reflecting the content:
- Characteristics of Persons
- Characteristics of All Households
- Characteristics of All Workers
- Characteristics of Workers by Residence Type
- Characteristics of Housing Units
- Computed Tables
PART 2: AT WORKPLACE TABULATIONS
The "at workplace" tables are organized into three distinct groups,
reflecting the content:
- Characteristics of All Workers
- Characteristics of Workers in Households
- Computed Tables
PART 3: WORKER FLOWS
The "worker flow" tables provide information on the number of workers
from the residence to the workplace, their household characteristics
and
their work travel behavior. This information is organized into two
distinct groups, reflecting the content:
- Flows and Times
- Computed Tables
CTPP 2000 Documentation (Part 1)
CTPP_techdocs.zip (zipped version of CTPP documentation
containing all of the following PDF files. 5.2 MB)
Technical
Documentation.pdf
Appendix A - Accuracy
of the data.pdf
Appendix B -
Collection and Processing Procedures.pdf (strange error
in PDF file, use the file from zipped archive)
Appendix C -- MPO
Codes and Names.pdf
Appendix D - Summary
Levels.pdf
Appendix E - Table
Titles.pdf
Appendix F - Category
Labels.pdf
Appendix G - Glossary
of Terms.pdf
Appendix H -
Variables by Table.pdf
Appendix I - MPO
Region Definitions.pdf
Appendix J - Census
2000 Occupational Categories.pdf
Appendix K - Census
2000 Industry Categories.pdf
Appendix L -
Questionnaire.pdf
CTPP
2000 Frequently Asked Questions
- Who do I call for more information? Call the CTPP
Hotline at 202-366-5000.
- Who will get the CTPP? The CTPP will be initially
distributed by the Census Bureau and USDOT to all State Departments of
Transportation and Metropolitan Planning Organizations. Subsequent
distribution will be managed by the Bureau of Transportation Statistics.
- Will the Data be Available on CDs or DVDs? The
CTPP
will be produced on CDs. Eventually there may be a demand to produce a
national-level CTPP DVD.
- Will the CTPP Data be on American Factfinder? No,
there are no immediate plans to put CTPP data on American Factfinder.
- How much will the CTPP cost? The CTPP is a
pooled-fund product sponsored by the State Departments of
Transportation
through the American Association of State Highway and Transportation
Officials (AASHTO). It is already paid for. Subsequent costs
for
reproducing CDs to distribute to data users will be borne by the US
Department of Transportation.
- What software will be bundled with the CTPP? The
CTPP2000 data will come with an access tool. This software is a
product that combines Beyond 20/20 and ESRI’s MapObjects. It
allows for data extraction, browsing, exporting, and simple
mapping. The mapping component does not require you to have
another GIS package, and it will be able to print maps and export .shp
files. For more complex data analysis and for complex mapping,
you
will need to export data files and process them in a spreadsheet,
database, statistical, or GIS package.
- How will I be able to get CTPP data into my GIS? You
will be able to extract the tables you want for the geography you want
with the CTPP Access Tool (see Question 6 above), and export files in
SHAPEFILE format. Since shapefiles are generic GIS formats, you
should be able to open these files in any standard GIS product.
- What data format will the CTPP be produced in? The
data on the CDs will be in the proprietary Beyond 20/20 format. The
CTPP Access Tool software will allow you to export selected data in a
number of other formats, including ASCII, xls, csv, dbf, html, and shp.
Complete ASCII data sets may be obtained directly from the Journey to
Work and Migration Branch of the Census Bureau, along with
documentation
describing the ASCII file layouts.
- Where can I find the description of the detailed
tables?
The table definitions are at: www.fhwa.dot.gov/ctpp/content.htm
- Is training available for the CTPP? Because it
has
become difficult for many people to travel for multi-day training, or
out-of-state training, FHWA is developing an “electronic guidebook” to
help data users understand both general Census data concepts and
specific CTPP data concepts. This is a
self-instruction CD-based guidebook that will run on a PC. It
will
take approximately 5 hours of time to cover the 11 modules.
- Where can I get the 1990 CTPP for my area? The
1990 CTPP is available on CD (12 CDs for the statewide element, and 33
CDs for the urban elements). These CDs are being distributed FREE of
cost by the USDOT Bureau of Transportation Statistics. You can
order the CD-ROMs online at http://products.bts.gov/.
You can also order by calling 202-366-DATA(3282). The 1990 CTPP
came with TransVu software for easy data access, however, it does NOT
work under Windows 2000 or later versions. TransVu will work
under
Windows NT, using a patch available at:
http://www.bts.gov/btsprod/setupnt.exe.
BTS is planning to make the 1990 CTPP data available through
it’s data access tool called TranStats. More forthcoming
soon.
The data are stored on the 1990 CTPP CDs as flat ASCII
files, so they can be read in directly using C, FORTRAN, SAS, SPSS or
other programs. A data dictionary is available on the CD.
- Where do I get 1990 TAZs to use in my GIS?
There are 3 ways to get TAZ geography that goes with the 1990
CTPP.
a. Get the layer from the ESRI website. The ESRI website has all the
1995 TIGER/Line files converted to shape files available for free. For
more information, please visit http://www.esri.com/data/online/tiger/index.html
ESRI is also supplying enhanced version of TIGER/Line, and tips on
using
TIGER/Line along with other spatial databases.
b. Read in TIGER/Line files. Download/order any version of TIGER/Line
from 1994-1998 that contains a TAZ layer from the Census Bureau website
(http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger/)
You can either write a program to convert TIGER/Line file to your GIS
or buy any commercial software that can convert TIGER/Line to a GIS
Format. For example, GIS Tools contains a commercial software to
convert TIGER/Line to GIS formats. The website is
www.gistools.com.
c. Use Caliper software to read files from TransVu and use in Caliper
software, or use Caliper software to convert proprietary format into
shapefiles. The boundary files are available in CALIPER (.mdx)
format on the 1990 CDROM supplied by BTS. However, these files
are
in CALIPER proprietary format. You can open these files in
Maptitude or Transcad and convert the files into shapefile
format.
For users of ESRI software that do not have access to a CALIPER
product, a procedure to get 1990 TAZs and attach 1990 CTPP data is
posted at http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ctpp/articles.htm
Page last updated:
September 24, 2003
http://www.trbcensus.com/ctpp.html
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